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Deploy Application to Kubernetes from AWS ECR

Deploy Application to Kubernetes from AWS ECR

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Steven CHEN
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Table of contents

In this blog post, I am going to show how to deploy the application to Kubernetes from AWS ECR. There are two tasks we need to complete.

Docker Login - Create config.json file for Secret

Since we need to fetch app images from AWS ECR to Kubernetes, we need to create the secret component in Kubernetes. To do this, we need to do the following steps with the bash script.

  • Get the ECR password and note it.

  • Login to minikube with ssh

  • Run docker login to ECR.

aws ecr get-login-password --region us-east-1 # save it to note
minikube ssh
docker login -u AWS -p {ecr_password} 790854961075.dkr.ecr.us-east-1.amazonaws.com
cat ~/.docker/config.json

Once we log in to ECR, the file "~/.docker/config.json" is created. The login information is stored in this file. The we can create the secret component with the file.

Create Secret Component

Copy the container's ".docker/config.json" to the local and convert it to base64. Note the output.

scp -i $(minikube ssh-key) docker@$(minikube ip):.docker/config.json ./docker_config.json
cat docker_config.json | base64

Then we create the Kubernetes secret file docker-secret.yaml with the converted docker access token.

apiVersion: v1
kind: Secret
metadata:
  name: my-registry-key
data:
  .dockerconfigjson: {converted_password}
type: kubernetes.io/dockerconfigjson

We create the secret in Kubernetes.

kubectl apply -f docker-secret.yaml
kubectl get secret -o yaml

Besides this, there are other ways to create secrets that uses "kubectl" command.

kubectl create secret generic my-registry-key2 \
--from-file=.dockerconfigjson=docker_config.json 
--type=kubernetes.io/dockerconfigjson

kubectl create secret docker-registry my-registry-key-three \
--docker-server={server address} 
--docker-username={username}
--docker-password={password}

For more information, please refer here.

Configure Deployment

Finally, we can create the deployment "my-app-deployment.yaml" and deploy it.

apiVersion: apps/v1
kind: Deployment
metadata:
  name: my-app
  labels:
    app: my-app
spec:
  replicas: 1
  selector:
    matchLabels:
      app: my-app
  template:
    metadata:
      labels:
        app: my-app
    spec:
      imagePullSecrets:
        - name: my-registry-key
      containers:
        - name: my-app
          image: {image_name}
          imagePullPolicy: Always
          ports:
            - containerPort: 3000

kubectl apply -f my-app-deployment.yaml
kubectl get pod
kubectl describe pod {pod_name}

Here is the log.

Summary

In this post, we demonstrated how to use deploy the application from ECR or private image registry.

Reference

Module 10 of DevOps Bootcamp

KubernetesDevops